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Primates in Peril: special report (Image © Anwar Hussein/EMPICS Entertainment/PA Photos)
Mankind’s closest living relatives – apes, monkeys, lemurs and other primates – are under unprecedented threat of extinction from the destruction of tropical forests, illegal wildlife trade and commercial bushmeat hunting, according to a new report.
Titled Primates in Peril: The World’s 25 Most Endangered Primates, the report – compiled by 60 primate experts from 21 countries – warns that 29% of all primate species are in danger of becoming extinct.
Failure to respond to the mounting threats exacerbated by climate change, it states, could bring about the first primate extinctions in more than a century.
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More on primates in peril from MSN

Mapped: primate species facing extinction (Image © MSN)
Mapped: primates facing threat of extinction

From the Sumatran orangutan of Indonesia to the Cross River gorilla of Cameroon and Nigeria, nearly one third of all primates face imminent extinction. Learn more about the species we stand to lose with Windows Live Maps.

Chimps 'scream to attract help' (Image © PA)
Chimps 'scream to attract help'

Chimpanzees under attack exaggerate their screams in order to get help from higher ranking group members, research has found. The study discovered that the primates produce high-pitched and prolonged screams when they are the victims of severe aggression such as beating or chasing.

Learn more about primates with MSN Encarta (Image © Wong Maye-E/AP/PA Photos)
Learn more about primates with MSN Encarta

Primate: an order of mammals that includes humans, apes (which are the closest living relatives to humans), monkeys, and some less familiar mammals, such as tarsiers, lorises, and lemurs. Humans and other primates share a common evolutionary descent.

MSN Environment: Have Your Say (Image © JEROME DELAY/AP/PA Photos)
MSN Environment: Have Your Say

Are we doing enough to safeguard endangered species? Is global warming the greatest threat to mankind - or is it just a lot of hot air? Join the green debates on our MSN Environment message boards.

In pictures: primates in peril

Greater bamboo lemur: click to enlargeSilky sifaka: click to enlargeSahamalaza sportive lemur: click to enlargeRondo dwarf galago: click to enlargeRoloway guenon: click to enlarge
Pennant's red colobus: click to enlargeTana River red colobus: click to enlargeMiss Waldron's red colobus: click to enlargeKipunji: click to enlargeCross Rover gorilla: click to enlarge
Tarsier: click to enlargeSlender loris: click to enlargeSimakobu or pig-tailed snub-nose langur: click to enlargeDelacour's langur: click to enlargeGolden-headed langur: click to enlarge
Western purple-faced langur: click to enlargeGrey-shanked douc: click to enlargeTonkin snub-nosed monkey: click to enlargeHainan gibbon: click to enlargeWestern hoolock gibbon: click to enlarge
Sumatran orangutan: click to enlargeBrown spider monkey: click to enlargeBrown-headed spider monkey: click to enlargeYellow-tailed woolly monkey: click to enlarge